top of page
Image by Mariana Medvedeva
Writer's pictureLisa Smith

Are Calcium Supplements Harmful? Risks and Safe Alternatives for Bone Health in Midlife and Menopause

Updated: Nov 23


Woman buying healthy food

For many women, taking a calcium supplement seems like a natural step towards supporting bone health in midlife and beyond. After all, we’re often told that calcium is essential for strong bones, especially as we age. But what if your daily calcium supplement might actually be doing more harm than good?


Let’s take a closer look at the potential risks associated with calcium supplements, how they could be impacting your body, and more importantly, what safer, natural options are available.


Why Calcium Supplements May Not Be as Safe as You Think


While calcium is essential for bone strength, calcium supplements don’t always have the positive impact we hope for. Research increasingly shows that calcium from supplements can build up in our blood vessels instead of going straight to our bones, where it’s needed most. This increase in calcium levels in our blood can lead to a condition called “calcification,” where calcium deposits begin to form in the arteries, potentially increasing the risk of cardiovascular problems.


Here’s why this matters for women in midlife and beyond:


• Increased Heart Risk: Studies suggest that excess calcium from supplements may contribute to an increased risk of heart attacks or strokes. Unlike dietary calcium, which your body absorbs and utilises more naturally, calcium supplements can overwhelm your system, creating imbalances that may impact your cardiovascular health.

• Kidney Stones and Digestive Issues: Calcium supplements have also been linked to a higher risk of kidney stones and digestive discomfort, such as constipation. When our bodies receive too much calcium too quickly, it’s not always processed efficiently, which can lead to painful kidney stones or digestive issues over time.

• Imbalance of Other Nutrients: Calcium works best in balance with other nutrients, such as magnesium and vitamin D. Without these, your body can’t absorb calcium as effectively, and it may actually do more harm than good. If you’re focusing solely on calcium, you may be missing the bigger picture when it comes to bone health.


3 Tips for Safer, Natural Bone Support in Midlife


If you’re thinking twice about your calcium supplement, don’t worry—there are safer, effective ways to support your bones naturally and without the risk. Here’s how to protect and strengthen your bones without turning to high doses of calcium supplements.


1. Get Calcium from Food First


The best way to get calcium is through your diet. Foods rich in calcium provide it in a form that’s easy for your body to absorb and use, without the risk of overloading your system. Plus, whole foods naturally come with other nutrients that work together to support bone health. Include these in your diet:


• Leafy greens: Spinach, kale, and broccoli are great sources of calcium and other minerals.

• Nuts and seeds: Almonds and sesame seeds contain calcium along with healthy fats.

• Fish with bones: Sardines and salmon are rich in calcium, vitamin D, and omega-3s, a great combination for bones.


Aim for a variety of these foods daily to maintain a balanced intake of calcium and other essential nutrients.


2. Ensure You’re Getting Enough Vitamin D, K2 and Magnesium


Vitamin D and magnesium are crucial for effective calcium absorption, and they play a major role in bone health, muscle function, and overall well-being. Here’s how they support you:


• Vitamin D helps your body absorb calcium from food, directing it to your bones instead of allowing it to circulate excessively in your bloodstream. Aim to get 10-20 minutes of sunlight each day and consider a vitamin D supplement during the darker winter months.

• Magnesium helps balance calcium levels in the body, making sure it’s used effectively. Foods high in magnesium include leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains.


Consider speaking with a healthcare provider about testing your vitamin D levels, as many midlife women have a deficiency that can impact their bone health and overall wellness.


3. Engage in Weight-Bearing Exercise


Supporting your bones isn’t just about what you consume; how you move matters, too. Weight-bearing exercises, such as walking, dancing, or resistance training, stimulate bone growth and help maintain bone density. By keeping your bones strong through regular physical activity, you’re taking proactive steps toward reducing your risk of osteoporosis or fractures down the line.


When combined with a nutrient-rich diet and adequate vitamin D, exercise can significantly enhance bone health without the need for high-dose calcium supplements.


Should You Avoid Calcium Supplements Completely?


For some women, particularly those with certain health conditions, a low-dose calcium supplement may still be helpful. However, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional who understands your individual needs and can help determine the right approach for you. Avoiding high doses of calcium in supplement form and focusing on food-based sources, combined with other nutrients and lifestyle changes, can be a safer route for many.


Takeaway: Support Your Bones Naturally


When it comes to protecting your bones, a balanced approach works best. Calcium is vital, but taking it in supplement form isn’t always the safest choice. By opting for whole foods rich in calcium, making sure you’re getting enough vitamin D and magnesium, and prioritising weight-bearing exercise, you’ll be taking effective steps toward supporting your bones without the potential risks.


If you’re unsure whether you need a calcium supplement or how to best support your bone health, consider speaking with a qualified nutritionist or healthcare provider to develop a plan that’s right for you. Small daily habits can make a big difference in keeping you strong and healthy, naturally.


Related Posts:



Nutritionist Manchester & Online


Nutritionist Lisa smith

Hi I'm Lisa, BANT registered nutritionist and health coach based in Manchester at Cheshire Nutrition. I work online with midlife women, in the UK and Europe, who want to lose weight and balance their hormones naturally. I offer a complementary 30-minute call. Let's have a chat, book your call today!

Comments


bottom of page