Lisa Smith
Why do Women Gain Weight in Midlife?
Updated: Nov 11

Understanding Insulin Resistance: A Midlife Woman’s Guide to Balancing Blood Sugar and Health
Have you gained weight in midlife despite trying to keep it off? Weight gain is common for women during this life stage. Let’s discuss the often-misunderstood yet significant aspect of our health: insulin resistance.
As we navigate midlife, it’s essential to equip ourselves with the knowledge and tools necessary to promote our well-being. In this blog post, we’ll unravel the intricacies of insulin resistance, understand its impact on our bodies, and explore effective strategies to manage midlife weight gain.
What is Insulin Resistance, and Why Does it Matter?
Imagine insulin as a master key that unlocks the doors to our body’s cells, allowing glucose, our primary source of energy, to enter and nourish them.
Insulin resistance, in simple terms, refers to a condition where these cells become resistant to the signals of insulin. Consequently, the doors don’t open as smoothly, leading to an accumulation of glucose in the bloodstream.
This phenomenon triggers a cascade of reactions within our bodies, affecting various systems and potentially giving rise to a host of health issues.
For midlife women, understanding the implications of peri-menopause and insulin resistance becomes particularly crucial, as this phase often coincides with hormonal changes that can exacerbate its effects.
How do Hormones Affect Our Metabolism?
In the intricate symphony of our bodies, hormones play a significant role, and their fluctuations can impact our metabolic health, especially concerning insulin sensitivity.
As we transition through peri-menopause and beyond, hormonal shifts, particularly the decline in oestrogen and progesterone, can influence the development of insulin resistance which increases weight gain.
Oestrogen, contributes to maintaining healthy insulin sensitivity. However, as its levels decline during peri-menopause, the body’s ability to manage blood sugar can become compromised. This often leads to weight gain, especially around the abdomen, and an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
The diminishing levels of progesterone can also contribute to insulin resistance. This can manifest as increased cravings, especially for sugary and high-carbohydrate foods, which further exacerbate the challenges associated with managing blood sugar levels.
What are the Tell-tale Signs of Insulin Resistance?
Identifying the subtle cues that our bodies send us is crucial in proactively addressing potential health concerns. While the symptoms of insulin resistance can vary from person to person, midlife women should pay attention to the following signs:
Weight Fluctuations: Sudden weight gain, especially around the midsection, can be indicative of insulin resistance. This stubborn weight often proves challenging to shed, even with efforts at diet and exercise. Weight loss is normally very slow.
Fatigue and Energy Lows: Experiencing persistent fatigue and energy dips, particularly after meals, can signal unstable blood sugar levels.
Increased Hunger and Cravings: Intensified hunger pangs and cravings, especially for carbohydrates and sugary treats, might point to underlying insulin resistance.
Frequent Urination and Thirst: If you find yourself making more trips to the restroom and experiencing unquenchable thirst, it could be a sign of elevated blood sugar levels.
Brain Fog and Mental Fogginess: Fluctuating blood sugar levels can impact cognitive function, leading to difficulties in focus and concentration.
How to Manage Weight Gain in Midlife

Nutrition and lifestyle can transform peri-menopause symptoms and reduce weight gain too!
The prospect of insulin resistance and weight gain during peri-menopause may seem depressing. Don't despair! There are proactive steps you can take to support your body and promote balanced blood sugar levels, for weight management in midlife.
Let’s explore some effective nutrition and lifestyle strategies:
Nutrition: Prioritise a well-rounded diet that emphasises whole, unprocessed foods, abundant in fibre, healthy fats, and lean proteins. Incorporate a colourful array of fruits and vegetables to maximise nutrient intake and minimise refined sugars and carbohydrates. Try my FREE 5 day sugar detox challenge.
Mindful Meal Planning: Establish a routine of regular, balanced meals and snacks to maintain consistent blood sugar levels throughout the day. Avoid prolonged periods without food to prevent spikes and crashes in glucose levels.
Physical Activity: Incorporate regular exercise into your lifestyle, including both cardiovascular and strength-training activities. Physical movement not only helps improve insulin sensitivity but also promotes overall well-being and vitality.
Stress Management: Implement stress-reduction techniques such as meditation, deep breathing, or yoga to minimise the impact of chronic stress on blood sugar levels. Engaging in activities that bring joy and relaxation can significantly contribute to better overall health.
Regular Health Screenings: Schedule regular check-ups with your healthcare provider to monitor blood sugar levels and assess your risk for developing insulin resistance and related conditions. Early detection can pave the way for timely intervention and management.
Holistic Approaches: Explore complementary therapies like acupuncture, herbal supplements, or mindfulness practices that can further support your body’s natural balance and well-being.
Embracing a Healthier Future!
Knowledge encourages empowerment during midlife, armed with this, you can embrace self-care to nurture your body and mind.
By understanding the nuances of insulin resistance and embracing proactive measures to promote balanced blood sugar levels, we can manage our weight and pave the way for a healthier, more vibrant future.
Remember, your well-being is a treasure worth nurturing, and each step you take toward better health can make a difference as you age. The first step is a healthy start to the day, try my delicious blood sugar balancing smoothie recipe, it's so quick and easy to make!
P.S. Don't forget to enjoy the journey! A joyful spirit and a nourished body can work wonders in creating a life filled with vitality and happiness.

Join me on the path to a healthier, happier future! I’m passionate about unravelling unique health stories. I love to share insights that kickstart a healing journey through manageable nutritional and lifestyle tweaks. Inspired by the incredible transformations I’ve witnessed in my clients, I’m here to guide you toward a healthier, happier you.
My evidence-based weight management programme, Flourish After 40, is specifically designed for midlife women's health and weight loss.
I am based in Manchester and offer online consultations, so distance is no barrier. Book a FREE health Review today to find out how personalised nutrition can help you. Here’s to a midlife filled with vitality and wellness!